The Greenland Critical Minerals (and Rare Earths) Myth, Dispelled

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“Getting rare earths from exploration to the mighty magnet involves five to six distinct stages — and right now, what’s in Greenland is still only in the exploration stage. Greenland’s geology and climate make commercial extraction extraordinarily difficult, and there is no viable rare earth mine there today. Meanwhile, far more accessible resources exist in Canada, Brazil, and other jurisdictions with established infrastructure. The fixation on Greenland has always been more about geopolitical posturing — a military-strategic interest and stock-promotion narrative — than a realistic supply solution for the tech sector. Put simply: rare earths in Greenland won’t materially move markets in the next decade, and the hype far outstrips the hard science and economics behind these critical minerals.” — Tracy Hughes, Founder & Executive Director, Critical Minerals Institute (CMI)

Its on again. Legacy media has returned to Greenland as if it were the keystone that will unlock Western supply chains for rare earths and other critical minerals. I have said — often to the discomfort of interviewers — that they are not going to like the answer.

Greenland’s minerals are real. The geology is fascinating. The economics, infrastructure, climate, workforce, and timelines are unforgiving.

“The only thing that makes sense in Greenland is gold and diamonds.” — Alastair Neill, Director, Critical Minerals Institute (CMI)

After a deep, company-by-company review of every publicly listed critical minerals company with exposure to Greenland, the conclusion is stark: this is a long-dated, high-cost, geopolitically noisy frontier — not a near-term solution. There are projects with permits. There are projects with promise. There are no operating rare earth mines, and there will not be one any time soon.

What follows is the reality — stripped of slogans, stock-promotion gloss, and great-power theatrics.

The Reality Check: What Greenland Actually Has Today

Greenland has fewer than two dozen publicly listed companies with any material exposure to critical minerals in Greenland*. Most are in early exploration. A handful are permitted but unfunded. Several are historical or suspended. One rare earth project is explicitly blocked by law.

To dispel the myth properly, let’s review the list.

*The companies listed below have recorded interests in Greenland; they may be Greenland-centric or diversified, and Greenland may represent either a core focus or exploration optionality.

All Publicly Listed Critical-Minerals Companies in Greenland (Alphabetical)

A–C

  • Amaroq Ltd. (AIM: AMRQ | TSXV: AMRQ | OTCQX: AMRQF)
    Rare earths (Nunarsuit), nickel-copper JV, zinc-silver with gallium & germanium (Black Angel).
    Status: Early exploration/redevelopment planning
  • Brunswick Exploration Inc. (TSXV: BRW)
    Lithium pegmatites (West Greenland).
    Status: Active exploration — the only lithium explorer currently active
  • Critical Metals Corp. (NASDAQ: CRML)
    Rare earths (Tanbreez/Kringlerne).
    Status: Permitted, pilot-scale; no mine, no separation, no magnet feedstock

E–H

  • Eclipse Metals Ltd. (ASX: EPM)
    Rare earths & cryolite (Ivittuut–Grønnedal).
    Status: Early exploration
  • Energy Transition Minerals Ltd. (ASX: ETM)
    Rare earths + uranium (Kvanefjeld).
    Status: Suspended — blocked by Greenland’s uranium ban
  • Greenland Resources Inc. (TSX: MOLY)
    Molybdenum (Malmbjerg).
    Status: Advanced feasibility; no construction decision
  • GreenRoc Strategic Materials Plc (AIM: GROC)
    Graphite (Amitsoq).
    Status: Permitted, redevelopment of a 100-year-old mine
  • GreenX Metals Ltd. (ASX: GRX | LSE: GRX)
    Tungsten & antimony (Eleonore North).
    Status: Early exploration

I–N

  • Neo Performance Materials Inc. (TSX: NEO)
    Rare earths (Sarfartoq).
    Status: Active exploration — upstream feedstock only

P–Z

  • 80 Mile Plc (formerly Bluejay Mining) (AIM: 80M)
    Nickel-cobalt (Disko), titanium (Dundas).
    Status: Titanium permitted, nickel exploratory

A Simple Chart That Cuts Through the Noise

Greenland Critical Minerals — Project Maturity Snapshot

StageNumber of Projects
Exploration / Early Exploration12
Advanced Exploration / Feasibility4
Permitted (No Construction)2
Operating Mines (Rare Earths)0

Zero rare earth mines.
Zero separated Nd, Pr, Dy, or Tb oxides.
Zero magnet-ready supply.

Why the Myth Persists

  • Greenland is geopolitically irresistible:
  • Arctic proximity
  • U.S. military presence
  • Billionaire fascination

But geology does not care about geopolitics.

Rare earths are not oil. They are chemically complex, capital-intensive, environmentally sensitive, and brutally dependent on logistics, labor, power, and downstream processing. Greenland has none of those at scale — and building them will take decades, not election cycles.

The Quiet Truth

FACT: Canada, Brazil, Australia, parts of Africa, and Southeast Asia will deliver rare earth supply long before Greenland does. That is not opinion. It is math, metallurgy, and infrastructure reality.

The conclusion holds:

The Greenland critical minerals story is real geology, distant economics, and very loud mythology.

And the markets deserve better than mythology.

Disclaimer: The author of this post may or may not be a shareholder of any of the companies mentioned in this column. None of the companies discussed in the above feature have paid for this content. The writer of this article/post/column/opinion is not an investment advisor, and is neither licensed to nor is making any buy or sell recommendations. For more information about this or any other company, please review their public documents to conduct your own due diligence. To access the InvestorNews.com disclaimer and other important legal notices, click here.

7 responses

  1. E Harris Avatar
    E Harris

    Critical Metals Corp. (NASDAQ: CRML)
    Rare earths (Tanbreez/Kringlerne).
    Status: Permitted, pilot-scale; no mine, no separation, no magnet feedstock

    The company reported yesterday they had bought a building as their Head Office. Construction of buildings to start etc, see https://www.nasdaq.com/press-release/critical-metals-corp-nasdaq-crml-officially-approves-commences-construction-start

  2. Rare Earths Investor Avatar
    Rare Earths Investor

    Greenland, whether it has niche RE feedstock that will become available or not, joins the likes of Afghanistan, North Korea, Ukraine, Turkey, Russia, the seabed, moon, asteroids, etc, etc., in terms of their necessity to the development of new US/ROW RE mining, processing, refining and magnet-making value chains.
    All the RE sector hype has been generated this decade by RE wannabee claims and media-hungry, click-bait driven entities. We could get zero RE material from any of the above and it would not inhibit the coming development of such chains in any way.
    Read the warnings by JL on potential over supply down the RE chain should just the already prime moving US/ROW RE wananbees at the various chain stages of the get into production.
    As usual, JOHO. GLTA – REI

    1. Tracy Hughes Avatar
      Tracy Hughes

      Great to hear from you Rare Earths Investor — your comments are always enjoyed by me.

  3. John smith Avatar
    John smith

    Your short must be doing poorly. Please cover before you get liquidated & stop hating.

    1. Tracy Hughes Avatar
      Tracy Hughes

      John am unclear as to your comments. The above is about Greenland and dispelling fact from fiction from some of the sensationalist media coverage making its rounds. Here is an interview you may enjoy that I do with Jack Lifton titled: The Greenland Critical Minerals Fantasy and the Military Reality. https://bit.ly/4aPPMgQ — enjoy.

  4. Daniel Salar Avatar
    Daniel Salar

    it’s hard to understand why would anyone chose to put their money in a company run by a fraudster who previously let to bankruptcy multiple companies

    1. Tracy Hughes Avatar
      Tracy Hughes

      Am unclear as to your comments Daniel. This column simply makes the point that most of the publicly listed companies with stakes in Greenland…are simply that – stakes in the ground, and are in the exploration stage. We love exploration companies, but the point is that exploration plays take many years to become mines, and the resistance points in Greenland —- are significant. Thanks for visiting.

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